Skip to main content

Trump Not Interested in ‘Saving’ the Aluminum Market & Cheaters BEWARE!

On Thursday, May 31, President Trump announced that he is “taking action to protect America’s national security from the effects of global oversupply of steel and aluminum” by imposing a 10% tariff on aluminum imports from some of our strongest allies and aluminum industry partners: Canada, Mexico and the European Union.  The implementation of these tariffs follows “extensive discussions and a months-long process” after the initial proclamations in March. In an article posted on whitehouse.gov, the statement notes that “[the] President made it clear that the Administration was willing to work with those countries to find separate arrangements that would meet the national security requirements of the United States.” The statement goes on to read, “Current quantities and circumstances of steel and aluminum imports into the United States threaten to impair national security. These excessive imports are driven in large part by the worldwide glut from overproduction by other countries.”

Really?! So, Trump is going to punish our allies, hurt the American economy and threaten American jobs while China gets a pass.

Once again, the administration is proving it has no ambitions to ‘save’ the aluminum market.  While the domestic market is silent about the supposed ‘ramp up’ of domestic production, our government pushes forward with policies that continue to isolate our market and drive prices disproportionately higher versus the rest of the world.  Trump’s announcement to include the E.U., Canada, and Mexico to countries on which he will place a 10% tariff demonstrates how out of step he is to our industry’s needs and threats.  While the entire U.S. aluminum industry has screamed that China is the sole threat to our industry, the administration decides to bail out ZTE.  The only silver lining is that he did NOT choose to enact quotas…yet. 

In other news…

Cheaters BEWARE!
I trust you have seen the recent flurry of trade enforcement activity from the AEC in recent weeks.  These results are the due to the renewed focus the AEC’s Fair Trade Committee has had on trade enforcement issues.  It has been tough at times to maintain that focus with all of the noise out of Washington D.C., which we’ll discuss later, but nevertheless, the Committee has continued to push enforcement in the background.

Our first announcement came with the Vietnamese Circumvention case.  Now that case has moved past a preliminary decision and into the full investigation.  In the preliminary decision, Commerce found good cause for the case and has extended duties to Vietnamese exports to the U.S.  Those shipments will be subject to the same duties as our China case.  We expect this to hold up in the final determination, which should be announced by the end of this year.

Next, you saw the announcement that the AEC submitted its first-ever transshipment case to the new Enforce and Protect Act (EAPA) program.  This case involved shippers from Malaysia that simply relabeled Chinese extrusions and shipped them to the U.S.  We started working on this case last fall.  It came from a referral from the International Fair Trade Alliance.  So, our recent announcement informed everyone that EAPA has made its preliminary decision and will begin to impose duties on imports from those companies.  We can’t know for certain, but typically the investigation will extend to those in the U.S. that ultimately bought the extrusions.  In the False Claims Act in Florida a few years ago, the manufacturers that ultimately used those extrusions had to pay back duties and fines.  We will have to wait and see how this one settles.

Shortly after our filing, there was another case brought to EAPA regarding door thresholds.  As you should know, there is an active scope challenge underway about door thresholds.  So, the timing of this claim and EAPA’s decision to move forward with that investigation gave us a one-two punch.
All I can say publicly at this point is that there will be more!  So, continue to let me know of any cases you are seeing in the field.  The AEC has expanded its toolbox, and may be able to help.

The other elements of our case have moved along well.  We still await the preliminary results for this year’s administrative review, but expect the rates to stay at 86% AD and 20% CVD.  We did get the court decision on the two appliance handle cases.  One of them was a big win for us, the other, not so much.  However, we will be filing a motion with the second case as the final decision was full of contradictions.  The importance of this is that we would like strong language from the courts that could allow us to go back and fight for some applications we previously lost.

Elsewhere, the industry seems to be normalizing the ongoing chaos from the Russian Sanctions and the 232 Investigation.  News reports suggest RUSAL is working hard to get out from underneath the Russian Oligarch.  If successful, I believe there will be a large sigh of relief from the industry.  While some extruders may be in a stronger position because they didn’t use RUSAL, the long term implications of RUSAL being unable to ship into the U.S. appears to be problematic.  Others disagree, and believe metal units will flow to the U.S. to cover the gap, and RUSAL will backfill the needs of the countries that lose units to the U.S.  Time will tell.

However, the 232 Investigation seems to have no end in sight.  Each month, the President will be deciding whether or not to extend any exclusion.  If he doesn’t, he is ‘offering’ tariffs or quotas.  For the most part, the industry seems to have reconciled itself to the 10% tariffs.  That is not the case with quotas.  On this point, the AEC will continue to speak out against any attempts to restrict growth for our industry.  The most recent Aluminum Association reports show a near 10% growth in shipments for our industry this year to date over 2017.  We need the metal to keep this growth on track! In the short run, the greatest threat to us doing that is access to metal!  If you have a story to tell on this matter, please let me know.  Those ‘proof points’ are being heard in D.C.!

In summary, please let HQ know of trade enforcement issues you find in the field.  We are better equipped now to handle them, and have a government agency looking to help us.  Also, keep me informed on metal issues.  When I am in D.C. or fielding calls from the media, it helps our story to have real life examples.

As always, thank you for your continued support!


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Victories and Struggles: Our Mission Persists

 On December 3, 2024, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) took action in issuing a forced labor finding against Kingtom Aluminio S.R.L. (“Kingtom”).  This victory for U.S. extruders is a culmination of years of effort between the AEC and United Steel Workers (USW), which started with the initial Enforce and Protect Act (EAPA) allegation filed in 2019.  As a result of this finding, CBP has authorized all port directors to seize imports of aluminum extrusions from Kingtom.   For almost 15 years the Aluminum Extrusion Fair Trade Committee (AEFTC) has worked on a wide variety of trade activities.  In defending the China I case, the AEFTC has navigated the 232 Tariffs and has worked with other organizations on EAPA allegations, along with circumvention and transshipment issues.  Thank you to all who have contributed time and resources over the years!  However, there will be more work to do.  With a new administration and 2025 fast approa...

Section 232 Implications: Get the Latest

 Recently, the AEC released a detailed fact sheet outlining the implications of Section 232 tariffs on aluminum imports, available for review on our website here. This document underscores our ongoing commitment to transparency and informed decision-making within our member base. Previously, we updated the 232 Derivative Products List to include a comprehensive breakdown of HTSUS codes and product descriptions, aimed at providing clarity for our stakeholders accessible here . Additionally, The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) within the Department of Commerce established a formal process for the addition of aluminum products designated the USHTS codes. The first window for submission opened on May 1, 2025, and closed on May 15, 2025. After the posting and public comment period occurs the BIS will make a final determination within 60 days. In addition to these regulatory updates, the Trump Administratio...

The 232 Takes Center Stage

The 232 exclusion requests, objections, rebuttals and surrebuttals process continues with the U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC).  Since the exclusion process on aluminum extrusions restarted in June, AEC members have logged more than 500 objections and over 40 surrebuttals with the DOC.  While there have been a few very specific exclusion requests (i.e., hard alloy, seamless tube, etc.), objections have been limited to only one producing company.  As an industry, we have mounted a stellar defense with all exclusion requests receiving three or more objections from member companies.  At this point, there have yet to be any exclusion requests to make it to the final determination and we are hoping to have the first round of results to share at the Fall Management Conference .  However, if we do start to receive results before mid-September, we will make sure to communicate results as they are made available.  The number of 232 exclusion requests greatly decrea...